{"id":4477,"date":"2024-11-13T18:52:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T18:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/?p=4477"},"modified":"2024-11-13T19:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T19:13:36","slug":"linvention-de-la-bicyclette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;Invention de la bicyclette"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/800px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg_.png\" target=\"_default\" title=\"Cliquer pour agrandir l'image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4478\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/640px-bicycle_evolution-fr-svg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/640px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg_-e1731523737959.png\" data-orig-size=\"322,192\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"640px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/640px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg_-e1731523737959.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/640px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg_-300x179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4477-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_1.mp3\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&#8211; La bicyclette, ou v\u00e9lo, est une invention qui a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil des si\u00e8cles.<br \/>\n&#8211; Aujourd&#8217;hui, c&#8217;est un moyen de transport essentiel et \u00e9cologique, utilis\u00e9 par des millions de personnes \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/#Les_Premiers_Modeles_de_Velocipede\" >Les Premiers Mod\u00e8les de V\u00e9locip\u00e8de<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/#LApparition_des_Pedales\" >L&#8217;Apparition des P\u00e9dales<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/#Le_Grand-Bi_1870_et_Ses_Defis\" >Le Grand-Bi (1870) et Ses D\u00e9fis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/#La_Bicyclette_Moderne_1890\" >La Bicyclette Moderne (1890)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Les_Premiers_Modeles_de_Velocipede\"><\/span>Les Premiers Mod\u00e8les de V\u00e9locip\u00e8de<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4477-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_2.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_2.mp3\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_2.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&#8211; Le Draisienne (1817)<br \/>\n&#8211; Invent\u00e9 par Karl von Drais, ce mod\u00e8le est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier v\u00e9lo.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pas de p\u00e9dales : les utilisateurs poussaient avec leurs pieds pour avancer.<br \/>\n&#8211; Appel\u00e9 \u00ab cheval de dandy \u00bb en raison de son usage par la noblesse.<br \/>\n&#8211; Caract\u00e9ristiques<br \/>\n&#8211; Deux roues align\u00e9es et un guidon pour diriger.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LApparition_des_Pedales\"><\/span>L&#8217;Apparition des P\u00e9dales<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4477-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_3.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_3.mp3\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_3.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&#8211; Le velo de Kirkpatrick Macmillan (1839)<br \/>\n&#8211; Le V\u00e9lo de Michaux (1860)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kirkpatrick Macmillan<br \/>\n&#8211; En Ecosse, Kirkpatrick Macmillan a ajout\u00e9 des pedales.<br \/>\n&#8211; Kirkpatrick n&#8217;a pas brevet\u00e9 ni produit commercialement son v\u00e9lo.<br \/>\n&#8211; Un pas cl\u00e9 vers le v\u00e9lo moderne \u00e0 p\u00e9dales.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ernest et Pierre Michaux<br \/>\n&#8211; En France, les fr\u00e8res Michaux ont ajout\u00e9 des p\u00e9dales \u00e0 la roue avant.<br \/>\n&#8211; Le v\u00e9lo est devenu plus rapide et plus facile \u00e0 utiliser.<br \/>\n&#8211; L&#8217;essor du &#8220;V\u00e9locip\u00e8de&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; Mod\u00e8le appel\u00e9 &#8220;v\u00e9locip\u00e8de&#8221; ou &#8220;cheval de fer&#8221;.<br \/>\n&#8211; Tr\u00e8s populaire en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_Grand-Bi_1870_et_Ses_Defis\"><\/span>Le Grand-Bi (1870) et Ses D\u00e9fis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4477-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_4.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_4.mp3\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_4.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&#8211; Description du Grand-Bi<br \/>\n&#8211; Grande roue avant et petite roue arri\u00e8re pour une vitesse accrue.<br \/>\n&#8211; Cependant, instable et dangereux \u00e0 utiliser.<br \/>\n&#8211; Limites du Grand-Bi<br \/>\n&#8211; Utilis\u00e9 surtout par les jeunes hommes en raison des risques de chute.<br \/>\n&#8211; Bient\u00f4t remplac\u00e9 par des mod\u00e8les plus s\u00fbrs.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_Bicyclette_Moderne_1890\"><\/span>La Bicyclette Moderne (1890)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4477-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_5.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_5.mp3\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/slide_5.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&#8211; Le V\u00e9lo de S\u00e9curit\u00e9<br \/>\n&#8211; Deux roues de m\u00eame taille, cha\u00eene reliant les p\u00e9dales \u00e0 la roue arri\u00e8re.<br \/>\n&#8211; Beaucoup plus stable et populaire aupr\u00e8s du grand public.<br \/>\n&#8211; Impact de la Bicyclette<br \/>\n&#8211; Utilis\u00e9e pour le transport, le sport et le loisir.<br \/>\n&#8211; Aujourd&#8217;hui, symbole de mobilit\u00e9 durable et d&#8217;autonomie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; La bicyclette, ou v\u00e9lo, est une invention qui a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil des si\u00e8cles. &#8211; Aujourd&#8217;hui, c&#8217;est un moyen de transport essentiel et \u00e9cologique, utilis\u00e9 par des millions de personnes \u00e0 travers le monde. Les Premiers Mod\u00e8les de V\u00e9locip\u00e8de&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/13\/linvention-de-la-bicyclette\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/640px-Bicycle_evolution-fr.svg_-e1731523737959.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8rlea-1ad","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4477"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4490,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477\/revisions\/4490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saint-christophers-hosting.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}